Gum Graft
Gum Grafting Overview
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When recession of the gingiva occurs, the body loses a natural defense against both bacterial penetration and trauma. When gum recession is a problem, gum reconstruction using grafting techniques is an option.
When there is only minor recession, some healthy gingiva often remains and protects the tooth, so that no treatment other than modifying home care practices is necessary. However, when recession reaches the mucosa, the first line of defense against bacterial penetration is lost.
In addition, gum recession often results in root sensitivity to hot and cold foods as well as an unsightly appearance of the gum and tooth. When significant, gum recession can predispose to worsening recession and expose the root surface, which is softer than enamel, leading to root caries and root gouging.
The goals of gingival grafting are to improve the quality of the tissue and cover the exposed soft root surface. In the past the graft tissue was obtained from the palate complicating the surgical procedure and post-operative healing. In most situations we can now use AlloDerm as the graft material which reduces the time of procedure, areas involved and post-op discomfort. Our patients are so pleased with the experience and result that they have no hesitation proceeding with other areas of need and recommending us to their family and friends who may have had a more unpleasant experience with the “older” graft procedure!
The gingival graft procedure is highly predictable and results in a stable healthy band of attached tissue around the tooth.